{"id":4997,"date":"2021-09-08T13:07:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T12:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/?p=4997"},"modified":"2021-09-16T14:27:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T13:27:45","slug":"robot-arm-week-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/?p=4997","title":{"rendered":"Robot Arm &#8211; Week 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt;-->\n\n<!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt;-->\n\n<!-- [if gte mso 9]&gt;-->\n\nThis week we started individual work on different aspects of the project.\n\n<!-- \/wp:post-content --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nWe started testing different types of servos that were available\nto us in Dronesonen. Using example-code on an Arduino, it was possible to\ncontrol servos using a potentiometer. The movement of each servo was a bit unstable\nand jittery. This could be because of the unstable resistance of the potentiometer\nand\/or using the Arduino as a power supply.\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":5000,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5000\" src=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Week-2-Robot-Arm-Servo-Test-Potmeter-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Week-2-Robot-Arm-Servo-Test-Potmeter-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Week-2-Robot-Arm-Servo-Test-Potmeter-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Week-2-Robot-Arm-Servo-Test-Potmeter-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Week-2-Robot-Arm-Servo-Test-Potmeter.jpg 1316w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n<figcaption>A joystick is controlling two servos. One on the x-axis and one on the y-axis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\nFirst tests started using the ultrasonic sensor for determinig the distance of an object. The plan is to use it with the robot arm. also wrote some tests and custom functions using the LCD\u00a0 so that we can use it later to display messages and results etc.\n\nBeside the electonics also the construction of the arm started. After the first handdrawn sketches the main part of the Arm was constructed in Fusion. An arm range of 40 cm (from joint to joint, so two times 20 cm) was considered enough to have enough flexibility in movement to cover up a whole sheet of A4 or A3, but with few limitations in the Z axis. The 3rd servo was positioned at the upper joint to simplyfy the overall design.\nThe choice of materials will be a mix of lasercut plywood (light-grey) and 3d-print (plastic) (green).\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":5020,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"703\" class=\"wp-image-5020\" src=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/photo_2021-09-07_22-34-06-1-1024x703-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/photo_2021-09-07_22-34-06-1-1024x703-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/photo_2021-09-07_22-34-06-1-1024x703-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/photo_2021-09-07_22-34-06-1-1024x703-1-768x527.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\n<figcaption>First CAD construction of the robotic arm\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Machine<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">At our meeting 08\/09 the group decided to put down some parameter for our design. \u00a0By drawing up the size for our gameboard we ended on an arm around 20cm. since our primary goal was to make an arm that could play \u201ctic tac Toe\u201d we wanted the parameter to be reflected in this.We also sat 4 joints in our design so that we could maneuver our arm more freely. This could also come in handy later if we wanted to expand on our hands function and use.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">By doing a quick sketch in Solidworks the group got a overview of the arms mobility.<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5026\" src=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/First-look-on-arm-300x178.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/First-look-on-arm-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/First-look-on-arm.png 605w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/>\n\nFigure 1: sketch from solidworks\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">After finding an example of an arm on the internet. We decided that it would be cool to hide the electrinical component. Referring to Fig 2 we see that the electronics in the back are hidden. Making the arm look more whole.<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5027\" src=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ArmAx-280x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ArmAx-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/ArmAx.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/>\n\nFigure 2: Kilde: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trossenrobotics.com\/widowx-250-robot-arm-6dof.aspx\">https:\/\/www.trossenrobotics.com\/widowx-250-robot-arm-6dof.aspx<\/a>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">I also took some measurement from the servos we were planning to use so that when I started to design, I could place the servos directly into the design. I also took the names and number so that I could later find the specifics for the different servos and do some calculations for strength.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Problem!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">We were planning on using a vacuum suction cup at the end of our arm, but the school did not have vacuum pump. therefore, will have to build one or go for another solution. Electromagnet was discussed. But we have to look a little bit closed on this. Buying a pump where not an option due to price of kr 2000,- for one pump.<\/p>\n<strong>Homework<\/strong>\n\nfor next time machine will start on the design and primary on the board. This was so data could do test on the board. I will also start and try to come up with a more specific design that includes necessary strength, built in components, the primary goal for our arm and figure our how our joint could move the most smoothly.\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Electro<\/p>\nwe have designed a circuit for the electronic part and calculated how big the battery should be and\u00a0 we end up with\u00a0 2* 9V batteries, and for the servos we will be using 3 tower pro mg995\u00a0 and one Towerpro SG90 9g mini servo.\n\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:gallery {\"ids\":[5055],\"linkTo\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped\">\n<ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\">\n \t<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"wp-image-5055\" src=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5055\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/?attachment_id=5055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/241840639_1040494223455783_8398306395893930524_n.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:gallery -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week we started individual work on different aspects of the project. We started testing different types of servos that were available to us in Dronesonen. Using example-code on an Arduino, it was possible to control servos using a potentiometer. The movement of each servo was a bit unstable and jittery. This could be because [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4997"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5071,"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4997\/revisions\/5071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dronesonen.usn.no\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}